Journal article

Cost-effectiveness of Nasal High Flow versus CPAP for newborn infants in special-care nurseries

L Huang, BJ Manley, GRB Arnolda, LS Owen, IMR Wright, JP Foster, PG Davis, AG Buckmaster, KM Dalziel

Pediatrics | Published : 2021

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Treating respiratory distress in newborns is expensive. We compared the cost-effectiveness of 2 common noninvasive therapies, nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and nasal high-flow (nHF), for newborn infants cared for in nontertiary special care nurseries. METHODS: The economic evaluation was planned alongside a randomized control trial conducted in 9 Australian special care nurseries. Costs were considered from a hospital perspective until infants were 12 months of age. A total of 754 infants with respiratory distress, born $31 weeks’ gestation and with birth weight $1200 g, 1 hour were recruited during 2015–2017. Inpatient costing records were obtained for..

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